Bletchley Park - определение. Что такое Bletchley Park
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Что (кто) такое Bletchley Park - определение

BRITISH COUNTRY HOUSE
Bletchley Park Museum; Bletchley park; Bletchly Park; Hut 1; Hut 10; Hut 11; Hut 14; National Codes Centre; Station X, Bletchley Park; Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire; Bletchley Park Cipher; Captain Ridley's Shooting Party; Bletchley Park Trust; The Bletchleyettes; Bletchleyettes
  • ''Alan Turing'' statue]]
  • Hut 4, adjacent to the mansion, is now a bar and restaurant for the museum.
  • Enigma]]'' (2001)
  • archive-date=4 December 2013}}</ref>
  • A Mark 2 Colossus computer. The ten Colossi were the world's first (semi-) programmable electronic computers, the first having been built in 1943
  • Tony Sale]] supervising the breaking of an enciphered message with the completed [[Colossus computer]] rebuild in 2006 at [[The National Museum of Computing]]
  • Commemorative medal for those working at Bletchley Park
  • Hut 1
  • url-status=live}}</ref>
  • the Duke of Kent]], patron of the [[British Computer Society]], on 17 July 2008. This is now located at [[The National Museum of Computing]] in Block H on Bletchley Park.
  • The Story of Enigma workshop with [[Middlesex University]] students
  • Enigma]]'' (2001)
  • The stableyard cottages, where Alan Turing worked
  • p=302}}</ref>
Найдено результатов: 5188
Bletchley Park         
<body, history> A country house and grounds some 50 miles North of London, England, where highly secret work deciphering intercepted German military radio messages was carried out during World War Two. Thousands of people were working there at the end of the war, including a number of early computer pioneers such as Alan Turing. The nature and scale of the work has only emerged recently, with total secrecy having been observed by all the people involved. Throughout the war, Bletchley Park produced highly important strategic and tactical intelligence used by the Allies, (Churchill's "golden eggs"), and it has been claimed that the war in Europe was probably shortened by two years as a result. An exhibition of wartime code-breaking memorabilia, including an entire working Colossus, restored by Tony Sale, can be seen at Bletchley Park on alternate weekends. The Computer Conservation Society (CCS), a specialist group of the British Computer Society runs a museum on the site that includes a working Elliot mainframe computer and many early minicomputers and microcomputers. The CCS hope to have substantial facilities for storage and restoration of old artifacts, as well as archive, library and research facilities. Telephone: Bletchley Park Trust office +44 (908) 640 404 (office hours and open weekends). (1998-12-18)
Bletchley Park         

Bletchley Park is an English country house and estate in Bletchley, Milton Keynes (Buckinghamshire) that became the principal centre of Allied code-breaking during the Second World War. The mansion was constructed during the years following 1883 for the financier and politician Sir Herbert Leon in the Victorian Gothic, Tudor, and Dutch Baroque styles, on the site of older buildings of the same name.

During World War II, the estate housed the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS), which regularly penetrated the secret communications of the Axis Powers – most importantly the German Enigma and Lorenz ciphers. The GC&CS team of codebreakers included Alan Turing, Gordon Welchman, Hugh Alexander, Bill Tutte, and Stuart Milner-Barry. The nature of the work at Bletchley remained secret until many years after the war.

According to the official historian of British Intelligence, the "Ultra" intelligence produced at Bletchley shortened the war by two to four years, and without it the outcome of the war would have been uncertain. The team at Bletchley Park devised automatic machinery to help with decryption, culminating in the development of Colossus, the world's first programmable digital electronic computer. Codebreaking operations at Bletchley Park came to an end in 1946 and all information about the wartime operations was classified until the mid-1970s.

After the war it had various uses including as a teacher-training college and local GPO headquarters. By 1990 the huts in which the codebreakers worked were being considered for demolition and redevelopment. The Bletchley Park Trust was formed in February 1992 to save large portions of the site from development.

More recently, Bletchley Park has been open to the public, featuring interpretive exhibits and huts that have been rebuilt to appear as they did during their wartime operations. It receives hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. The separate National Museum of Computing, which includes a working replica Bombe machine and a rebuilt Colossus computer, is housed in Block H on the site.

Women in Bletchley Park         
  • Women working in Bletchley Park.
ROLE OF WOMEN IN WORLD WAR II BRITISH CODE BREAKING
About 8,000 women worked in Bletchley Park, the central site for British cryptanalysts during World War II. Women constituted roughly 75% of the workforce there.
Bletchley Leisure Centre         
  • The New Bletchley Leisure Centre
  • The Original centre, with pyramid pool
Bletchley Centre
The Bletchley Leisure Centre is an indoor leisure facility in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England.
Bitsa Park         
  • Bitsa Park, recreation area
  • Fox with prey on the Bitsevskaya trail
  • [[Double rainbow]] in the Bitsa forest
PARK IN MOSCOW
Bitsev Park; Bitsevskiy Park (park); Bitseviy Park (park); Bitsevo Park; Bitsa forest park
Bitsevski Park (), or Bitsa Park, is one of the largest natural parks (forests) in Moscow, Russia. The park, traversed by the Chertanovka River and the Bitsa River, sprawls for some 10 km from north to south and covers the area of 18 square kilometres.
Home Park, Windsor         
ROYAL PARK ON THE EASTERN SIDE OF WINDSOR CASTLE
The Home Park; Little Park; Lydecroft Park; Windsor Home Park
The Home Park, previously known as the Little Park (and originally Lydecroft Park), is a private Royal park, administered by the Crown Estate. It lies on the eastern side of Windsor Castle in the town and former civil parish of Windsor in the English county of Berkshire.
park         
  • A well-lit path in Delhi's [[Garden of Five Senses]]
  • [[Hatanpää Park]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]
  • Depiction of a medieval hunting park from a 15th-century manuscript
  • access-date=July 15, 2010}}</ref>
  • Burnside Skatepark in [[Portland, Oregon]] is one of the world's most recognizable skateparks.
  • [[Veale Gardens]] in [[Adelaide]], Australia
  • [[Yoyogi Park]] is a large urban park in [[Tokyo]].
  • Northeast Greenland National Park, the world's largest national park
  • access-date=April 17, 2021}}</ref>
  • Keukenhof, Royal Tulip Park, Netherlands
PERMANENTLY DEDICATED RECREATION AREA, OFTEN OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AND GENERALLY CHARACTERIZED BY NATURAL, HISTORIC, OR LANDSCAPE FEATURES
Parks; County park; Recreation ground; Public Park; The kingling-park; Public parks; Public reserve; Private park; Tree park; Geological park
(parks, parking, parked)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
A park is a public area of land with grass and trees, usually in a town, where people go in order to relax and enjoy themselves.
...Regent's Park...
They stopped and sat on a park bench.
N-COUNT
2.
When you park a vehicle or park somewhere, you drive the vehicle into a position where it can stay for a period of time, and leave it there.
Greenfield turned into the next side street and parked...
He found a place to park the car...
Ben parked across the street.
...rows of parked cars.
VERB: V, V n, V prep/adv, V-ed
see also double-park
3.
You can refer to a place where a particular activity is carried out as a park.
...a science and technology park.
...a business park.
N-COUNT: supp N
4.
A private area of grass and trees around a large country house is referred to as a park. (BRIT)
...a 19th century manor house in six acres of park and woodland.
N-VAR
5.
Park         
  • A well-lit path in Delhi's [[Garden of Five Senses]]
  • [[Hatanpää Park]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]
  • Depiction of a medieval hunting park from a 15th-century manuscript
  • access-date=July 15, 2010}}</ref>
  • Burnside Skatepark in [[Portland, Oregon]] is one of the world's most recognizable skateparks.
  • [[Veale Gardens]] in [[Adelaide]], Australia
  • [[Yoyogi Park]] is a large urban park in [[Tokyo]].
  • Northeast Greenland National Park, the world's largest national park
  • access-date=April 17, 2021}}</ref>
  • Keukenhof, Royal Tulip Park, Netherlands
PERMANENTLY DEDICATED RECREATION AREA, OFTEN OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AND GENERALLY CHARACTERIZED BY NATURAL, HISTORIC, OR LANDSCAPE FEATURES
Parks; County park; Recreation ground; Public Park; The kingling-park; Public parks; Public reserve; Private park; Tree park; Geological park
·vt To inclose in a park, or as in a park.
II. Park ·noun A partially inclosed basin in which oysters are grown.
III. Park ·add. ·vt In oyster culture, to inclose in a park.
IV. Park ·vt To bring together in a park, or compact body; as, to park the artillery, the wagons, ·etc.
V. Park ·add. ·vi To promenade or drive in a park; also, of horses, to display style or gait on a park drive.
VI. Park ·add. ·noun Any place where vehicles are assembled according to a definite arrangement; also, the vehicles.
VII. Park ·add. ·vt To bring together in a park, or compact body; as, to park artillery, wagons, automobiles, ·etc.
VIII. Park ·noun A piece of ground inclosed, and stored with beasts of the chase, which a man may have by prescription, or the king's grant.
IX. Park ·noun A piece of ground, in or near a city or town, inclosed and kept for ornament and recreation; as, Hyde Park in London; Central Park in New York.
X. Park ·noun A tract of ground kept in its natural state, about or adjacent to a residence, as for the preservation of game, for walking, riding, or the like.
XI. Park ·noun A space occupied by the animals, wagons, pontoons, and materials of all kinds, as ammunition, ordnance stores, hospital stores, provisions, ·etc., when brought together; also, the objects themselves; as, a park of wagons; a park of artillery.
Park         
  • A well-lit path in Delhi's [[Garden of Five Senses]]
  • [[Hatanpää Park]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]
  • Depiction of a medieval hunting park from a 15th-century manuscript
  • access-date=July 15, 2010}}</ref>
  • Burnside Skatepark in [[Portland, Oregon]] is one of the world's most recognizable skateparks.
  • [[Veale Gardens]] in [[Adelaide]], Australia
  • [[Yoyogi Park]] is a large urban park in [[Tokyo]].
  • Northeast Greenland National Park, the world's largest national park
  • access-date=April 17, 2021}}</ref>
  • Keukenhof, Royal Tulip Park, Netherlands
PERMANENTLY DEDICATED RECREATION AREA, OFTEN OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AND GENERALLY CHARACTERIZED BY NATURAL, HISTORIC, OR LANDSCAPE FEATURES
Parks; County park; Recreation ground; Public Park; The kingling-park; Public parks; Public reserve; Private park; Tree park; Geological park
A park is an area of natural, semi-natural or planted space set aside for human enjoyment and recreation or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. Urban parks are green spaces set aside for recreation inside towns and cities.
park         
  • A well-lit path in Delhi's [[Garden of Five Senses]]
  • [[Hatanpää Park]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]
  • Depiction of a medieval hunting park from a 15th-century manuscript
  • access-date=July 15, 2010}}</ref>
  • Burnside Skatepark in [[Portland, Oregon]] is one of the world's most recognizable skateparks.
  • [[Veale Gardens]] in [[Adelaide]], Australia
  • [[Yoyogi Park]] is a large urban park in [[Tokyo]].
  • Northeast Greenland National Park, the world's largest national park
  • access-date=April 17, 2021}}</ref>
  • Keukenhof, Royal Tulip Park, Netherlands
PERMANENTLY DEDICATED RECREATION AREA, OFTEN OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AND GENERALLY CHARACTERIZED BY NATURAL, HISTORIC, OR LANDSCAPE FEATURES
Parks; County park; Recreation ground; Public Park; The kingling-park; Public parks; Public reserve; Private park; Tree park; Geological park
n.
1) to lay out a park
2) an amusement; city; national; public; state park
3) a caravan (BE), trailer (AE); theme park
4) a car park (BE; AE has parking lot)
5) (BE) a coach park
6) an industrial park (AE; BE has industrial estate)

Википедия

Bletchley Park

Bletchley Park is an English country house and estate in Bletchley, Milton Keynes (Buckinghamshire) that became the principal centre of Allied code-breaking during the Second World War. The mansion was constructed during the years following 1883 for the financier and politician Sir Herbert Leon in the Victorian Gothic, Tudor, and Dutch Baroque styles, on the site of older buildings of the same name.

During World War II, the estate housed the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS), which regularly penetrated the secret communications of the Axis Powers – most importantly the German Enigma and Lorenz ciphers. The GC&CS team of codebreakers included Alan Turing, Gordon Welchman, Hugh Alexander, Bill Tutte, and Stuart Milner-Barry. The nature of the work at Bletchley remained secret until many years after the war.

According to the official historian of British Intelligence, the "Ultra" intelligence produced at Bletchley shortened the war by two to four years, and without it the outcome of the war would have been uncertain. The team at Bletchley Park devised automatic machinery to help with decryption, culminating in the development of Colossus, the world's first programmable digital electronic computer. Codebreaking operations at Bletchley Park came to an end in 1946 and all information about the wartime operations was classified until the mid-1970s.

After the war it had various uses including as a teacher-training college and local GPO headquarters. By 1990 the huts in which the codebreakers worked were being considered for demolition and redevelopment. The Bletchley Park Trust was formed in February 1992 to save large portions of the site from development.

More recently, Bletchley Park has been open to the public, featuring interpretive exhibits and huts that have been rebuilt to appear as they did during their wartime operations. It receives hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. The separate National Museum of Computing, which includes a working replica Bombe machine and a rebuilt Colossus computer, is housed in Block H on the site.